there are simple explanations which seem to elude the 'experts' consulted in the article. (btw, these experts include wall street analysts who as a group loved worldcom, global crossing, enron, etc--basically companies that were doing real financial shenaningans...so they aren't necessarily spot-on in their analysis)
i'll use pfizer for illustrative purposes. [for the purposes of full disclosure, i am currently a pfizer shareholder]
- while 4 outta 8 pfizer r&d locations are outside the US, the vast majority of its $7.7 billion 2004 r&d budget likely was spent in the US (since one US location has nearly as many r&d employees as the int'l ones combined). that means subsidiaries in ~35 countries don't have r&d expenses within their operations, making them more profitable
- i'll stipulate to the off-shore manufacturing scheme mentioned in the article. but, this means some foreign subsidiaries may not have manufacturing expenses within their operations, making them more profitable.
- since r&d and manufacturing expenses may not apply to some int'l subsidiaries, only selling, general & adminstrative expenses remain (~30% company wide), making them more profitable.
[updated for formatting and clarity]

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